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All Journal Arabia: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Abjadia, International Journal of Education Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language IZDIHAR An Nabighoh Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Al-Irfan: Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Ummul Qura : Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Al-Muzdahir: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Ad-Dhuha Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education and Local Culture
Abdul Muid
Universitas Jambi
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Al-Muzdahir: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah

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Legalitas Cryptocurrency: Tinjauan terhadap Fatwa-Fatwa Institusi dan Personal Arzam Arzam; Muhammad Fauzi; Mursal Mursal; Abdul Muid
Al-Muzdahir : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Al-Muzdahir : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/ekis.v5i2.612

Abstract

This study aims to review and comprehensively explain the legality of Cryptocurrency based on a number of institutional and personal fatawa. To answer the research objectives, it was carried out using descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research data comes from secondary data in the form of institutional and personal fatawa that have been published online, and are accompanied by supporting writings explaining these fatawa. The collected research data were analyzed by following the steps including material collection, discussion, and descriptive analysis. This research shows that a number of institutional and personal fatawa are divided into three decisions on the legality of Cryptocurrency, namely the first is Halal Cryptocurrency; on the grounds that it can be treated as a form of Maal (property), because it is based on social approval and general use so it is permissible to own;, trade;, transact;, etc. there is a clear decision), on the grounds of excessive gharar (speculation); security risk; can easily be used in illegal activities;. Third, Cryptocurrencies are illegal, for various reasons, they are not currency and are not legal means of payment; decentralized validation; excessive gharar (speculation); can easily be used for maysir (gambling);, and used to fund terrorists;. This research needs to be continued considering the limitations it has, such as seeing arguments against Cryptocurrency due to its properties (characteristics) so it is very good and it takes hard work to see it from various perspectives.
Co-Authors Ady Muh. Zainul Mustofa Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Fikri Arzam Arzam Aulia Mustika Ilmiani Aulia Mustika Ilmiani Aulia Mustika Ilmiani Daud, Sulhi Muhmad Firman Afrian Pratama M. Fathor Rohman Mabrurrosi Mabrurrosi Muhammad Dasrul Jabir Muhammad Fadhlan Muhammad Fadhlan Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Ikhlas Muhammad Sobri Muhammad Sobri Mursal Mursal Neldi Harianto Norhidayah Norhidayah Noza Aflisia Nur Yasin Shirotol Mustaqim Rasidin Rasidin Rasidin Rasidin Rosita Ilhami Rosita Ilhami Suci Ramadhanti Febriani Sulhi M. Daud Uril Bahruddin